IELTS Writing Task 1
Process Masterclass
1. Tổng Quan Dạng Bài Process
Teacher’s Hook: Process (Quy trình) không có con số để so sánh. Nhiệm vụ cốt lõi của bạn là miêu tả trôi chảy, không sót bước nào từ đầu đến cuối.
Quy trình Tự nhiên
VD: Vòng đời ếch, bướm, tuần hoàn nước…
The egg hatches into a frog.
Quy trình Sản xuất
VD: Tái chế nhựa, sản xuất điện…
Bottles are crushed by a machine.
2. Vũ khí Ngữ pháp & Từ nối
Bài Process sẽ cực kỳ nhàm chán nếu chỉ dùng “Step 1, Step 2”. Hãy “nâng band” bằng 2 vũ khí dưới đây.
Bảng Từ Nối Ghi Điểm (Most common sequencing languages)
- Initially / At first
- To start with / To begin with
- First of all / Firstly
- In the beginning
- Secondly / thirdly
- later / then / afterwards
- at this point / meanwhile
- next / after that
- subsequently / later on
- during this time
- Finally
- Eventually
- In time
- In the end
- Ultimately
- Lastly
- The first stage is when S + V
- To begin with,
- The process commences with
- Initially,
- This step involves + ing
- After this stage is complete,
- The next step is when S + V / By this stage,
- The step after this, / At this point,
- At the same time, / Meanwhile,
- Simultaneously, / Alternatively,
- While / As
- Once A has finished, B is able to start
- A is done (so as) to produce B
- A is done in order that B can be
- So that / In order that
- A result in B
- A lead to B
- A cause B
- Once the final stage has been completed,
- Finally,
- Eventually,
- Ultimately,
Drill Khởi động: Phản xạ Từ nối
Gõ đáp án tiếng Anh và nhấn Enter để kiểm tra. Sai sẽ hiện đỏ (tự xóa sau 1.5s), đúng hiện xanh.
Drill 1: Phản xạ Câu Bị Động (15 câu)
Manufacturing ProcessChuyển đổi các câu chủ động sang Bị động Hiện tại đơn (is/are + V3).
Drill 2: Gộp câu bằng Từ nối Phức (15 câu)
Band 7.0+ SkillSử dụng từ gợi ý để nối câu. Chú ý cấu trúc: After / Before + BEING + V3.
3. Cấu trúc 3 Bước & Luyện viết
Introduction (Mở bài)
Công thức vàng: The diagram illustrates + the process of [V-ing] / how [N] is produced.
Drill 3: Paraphrase Đề Bài (10 câu)
Hệ thống sẽ chấm điểm nếu câu bạn gõ chứa các từ khóa chính. Hãy đối chiếu câu trả lời hoàn chỉnh nhé.
Overview (Tổng quan)
Chiến thuật: Hãy đa dạng hóa cấu trúc (comprises, multi-step process, undergoes…) thay vì chỉ dùng “Overall, there are…” để gây ấn tượng với giám khảo.
Drill 4: Viết câu Overview Đa dạng Cấu trúc (21 câu)
Body Paragraphs (Thân bài)
Tuyệt chiêu Nối Câu (Sentence Combining)
- 1. Dùng WHICH:Beans are put into a machine, which then dries them.
- 2. Dùng IN ORDER TO:Clay is moulded in order to shape it into bricks.
- 3. Dùng WHERE:Goods are transported to a shop, where they are sold.
Drill 5: Nâng cấp câu Thân bài hoàn chỉnh (12 câu)
4. Thực Chiến Đề Thi Thật
Áp dụng toàn bộ kiến thức để giải quyết kho đề thi thật. Tuyệt chiêu: Tận dụng tối đa từ vựng (danh từ, động từ) có sẵn trên hình!
Phần 1: Ngân hàng Đề thi thật

Đề Mới 1: Mosquito Life Cycle
“The diagram below shows the life cycle of the female mosquito.”

Đề Mới 2: Electricity Production
“The diagram below shows the process of electricity production.”

Đề Mới 3: Olive Oil Grades
“The diagram shows the manufacturing process of olive oil of different grades.”

Đề Mới 4: Solar Drinking Water
“The process below shows how drinking water is made using solar power.”

Đề Mới 5: Aluminium Cans
“The diagram below shows the stages in the recycling of aluminium drinks cans.”

Đề Mới 6: Pineapple Products
“The diagram shows the process of growing and preparing pineapple and pineapple products.”

Đề Mới 7: Manufacturing Process
“The diagram illustrates a manufacturing process.”

Đề Cũ 1: Orange Juice
“The diagram below shows how orange juice is produced.”

Đề Cũ 2: Olive Oil
“The diagram below shows the production of olive oil.”

Đề Cũ 3: Modern Landfill
“The diagram shows the design of a modern landfill for household waste.”

Đề Cũ 4: Carbonated Drinks
“The diagram gives information about the process of making carbonated drinks.”

Đề Cũ 5: Solar Panel
“The diagram shows the structure of the solar panel and its use.”

Đề Cũ 6: Making Wool
“The picture shows the process of making wool.”

Đề Cũ 7: Soft Cheese
“The diagram below shows the process of making soft cheese.”
Phần 2: Hướng dẫn Phân tích & Thực hành Viết
Với mỗi đề, bạn hãy xem dàn ý, tự gõ bài viết của mình vào khu vực thực hành, sau đó mới xem bài mẫu Band 6.5 để đối chiếu.
Đề Mới 1: Mosquito Life Cycle (Natural Process)
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu CHỦ ĐỘNG
- • Eggs → Mosquito lays eggs
- • Larva / Hatch → Eggs hatch into larvae
- • Pupa / Emerge → Transform into pupa, emerge as adult
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram illustrates the life cycle of the female mosquito. Overall, there are four main stages in this natural process, starting with eggs and ending with the adult insect.
First of all, the female mosquito lays eggs on the surface of the water. After a few days, these eggs hatch into larvae. At this stage, the larvae live in the water and hang upside down to breathe.
Next, the larvae transform into pupae. They stay in this form for a short time before fully developing. Finally, an adult mosquito emerges from the pupa. It flies away to find food, and the life cycle begins again when the female lays new eggs.
Đề Mới 2: Electricity Production
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu bị động
- • Coal / Mine → is mined
- • Crush → is crushed
- • Heat / Steam → is heated
- • Turbine / Generator → turns the turbine
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram shows the process of electricity production using coal. Overall, it is a multi-step process, beginning with mining and ending with supplying power to homes.
To begin with, coal is mined from the ground and transported to a facility. Here, it is crushed into small pieces by a machine. After being crushed, the coal is heated in a large furnace.
This heating process produces steam. Subsequently, the steam flows through pipes and turns a turbine. The turbine is connected to a generator, which produces the electricity. Finally, this electricity is sent through power lines to hospitals, schools, and houses for people to use.
Đề Mới 3: Olive Oil Grades
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu bị động
- • Crush → are crushed
- • Cold-press → is cold-pressed
- • Refine → is refined
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram illustrates the manufacturing process of olive oil of different grades. Overall, there are several steps, starting with harvesting the olives and ending with packaging different oils for sale.
At the first stage, olives are picked from trees. After being delivered, they are washed in cold water. Next, the clean olives are crushed by a machine to make a paste.
Following this, the paste is cold-pressed to extract the liquid, which is separated into water and oil. The highest quality oil is bottled directly as extra virgin olive oil. Alternatively, some oil undergoes a chemical process where it is refined. Finally, this oil is packaged and sold as regular olive oil.
Đề Mới 4: Solar Drinking Water
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu bị động
- • Solar power → electricity is generated
- • Pump → water is pumped
- • Tank → is stored in a tank
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram shows how drinking water is made using solar power. Overall, this is an eco-friendly system that begins with catching sunlight and ends with providing clean water to houses.
First of all, a solar panel is placed on the ground to catch sunlight. The panel absorbs the sun’s energy and converts it into electricity. This power is then sent to an underground water pump through wires.
Next, the pump uses this electricity to extract water from a deep underground well. After being pumped up, the clean water flows through a pipe into a large storage tank. Finally, the stored water is distributed from the tank to nearby houses, where people can use it for daily drinking.
Đề Mới 5: Aluminium Cans Recycling
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu bị động
- • Collect / Sort → are collected / are sorted
- • Shred / Melt → are shredded / are melted
- • Roll / Produce → are rolled / are produced
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram illustrates the stages in the recycling of aluminium drinks cans. Overall, there are several stages, beginning with the collection of used cans and culminating in the production of new ones.
To start with, people throw empty cans into bins. These bins are collected by trucks and taken to a recycling center. At the center, the cans are sorted and cleaned. After being washed, they go through a machine which shreds them into small pieces.
Subsequently, these aluminium pieces are heated in a furnace until they melt. The liquid metal is cooled and rolled into large flat sheets. Finally, these sheets are shaped to make new cans, which are sent back to supermarkets.
Đề Mới 6: Pineapple Products
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu bị động
- • Plant / Harvest → are planted / are harvested
- • Size / Sort → are sorted by size
- • Canned / Exported → are canned / are exported
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram shows the process of growing and preparing pineapple and pineapple products. Overall, it is a multi-step process, starting with planting the fruit and ending with three different products.
Initially, pineapple crowns are planted in the soil. They are left to grow, and after several months, the plants become fully grown. Once they are ripe, the pineapples are harvested and gathered together.
After being collected, the pineapples are washed and sorted into three groups based on their size. The smallest pineapples are sent to a machine which extracts their juice. The medium-sized ones are peeled, sliced, and packaged into cans. Finally, the largest pineapples are washed, packed, and exported as fresh fruit to other places.
Đề Mới 7: Manufacturing Process (Forecast 13)
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng & Ráp câu bị động
- • Collect / Process → are collected / are processed
- • Package / Distribute → are packaged / are distributed
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram illustrates a general manufacturing process. Overall, there are several main stages, commencing with the collection of raw materials and finishing with the distribution of the final goods.
To begin with, raw materials are collected. After being harvested, they are loaded onto trucks and transported to a processing plant. At the factory, the materials go into machines, where they are processed and mixed with other things.
Following this processing stage, the items undergo a quality check. The good items are then packaged into boxes. Finally, these boxes are loaded onto delivery vehicles, which distribute them to various retail stores for customers to purchase.
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Đề Cũ 1: Orange Juice Production
Bước 1: Lấy từ vựng (trên hình) & Ráp câu bị động
- • Fresh oranges → Subject
- • Wash → are washed
- • Extraction → is extracted
- • Evaporation → is sent to evaporation
- • Canned → is canned
- • Water → is mixed with water
Bước 2: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết (Guided Practice)
First of all, After being washed, At this stage.Alternatively, Here, Next, Finally.Bước 3: Đối chiếu Bài mẫu Band 6.5
The diagram illustrates how orange juice is produced. Overall, there are two main ways to make the juice, starting with delivery and ending with supermarkets.
First of all, fresh oranges arrive at the factory, where they are washed. After being washed, they go through extraction. At this stage, solid waste is collected in order to make animal feed. The juice can be sent to packaging and sold as fresh juice in supermarkets.
Alternatively, the juice is transferred to evaporation machines. Here, water is removed to make concentrated juice. Next, it goes through canning and is kept in a warehouse. Finally, it is mixed with water again before going to packaging and supermarkets.
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Đề Cũ 2: Olive Oil Production
Bước 1: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
The diagram shows how olive oil is produced. Overall, there are seven steps, beginning with the harvest of olives and ending with sales in bottles.
To begin with, olives are harvested from olive trees. Next, they are washed in cold water. After being washed, the olives go into a machine which smashes them. During this time, olive stones are separated. The olive paste is then put into a bag with holes.
Subsequently, the bags are pressed in a machine in order to get the liquid. This liquid is sent to a centrifuge, where it separates oil and water. Finally, the oil is stored in storage tanks before it is bottled for sales.
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Đề Cũ 3: Modern Landfill
Bước 1: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
The diagram explains the design of a modern landfill for household waste. Overall, the process has three main phases: construction, usage, and closure.
First of all, a large hole is dug into natural rock. Then, it is lined with clay. Next, synthetic pipes are installed at the bottom, and a synthetic liner is added. The pipes connect to a drainage tank in order to collect toxic liquids.
At the second stage, household waste is put into the hole. After being added, the waste is compressed by vehicles. When the landfill is full, it is covered with clay and soil. Finally, gas drainage pipes are inserted into the closed landfill, which collect dangerous gases.
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Đề Cũ 4: Carbonated Drinks
Bước 1: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
The diagram shows how carbonated drinks are made. Overall, there are many steps, starting with water purification and ending with sales in supermarkets.
To begin with, raw water goes through a filter and a softener. After being cleaned, the water goes to a pump, which sends it to a heater. Next, it flows into a cooling pipe before the carbonation stage. At this point, CO2 is added to the water.
Subsequently, the liquid enters a mixing tank, where syrup, colour, and flavour are mixed in. Then, the drink goes through another filter. Finally, the drinks go to packaging, where they are put into bottles or cans, and delivered to supermarkets.
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Đề Cũ 5: Solar Panel
Bước 1: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
The diagram shows the structure of a solar panel and how it works. Overall, it is a simple device that uses the sun’s rays to heat water or air.
Looking at the structure, the panel has a box which is covered with transparent glass. Inside, there is a dark panel. On the sides, there is an inlet for fluid to enter and an outlet for it to leave.
To begin with, cold water or air goes into the panel through the inlet. As it moves over the dark panel, the sun’s rays pass through the transparent glass. This energy is absorbed by the panel, which then heats the fluid. Finally, the warm water or air comes out of the outlet to be used in the house.
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Đề Cũ 6: Making Wool
Bước 1: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
The picture shows the process of making wool. Overall, there are several main steps, starting with shearing sheep and ending with making products like sweaters and carpets.
At the first stage, wool is collected from sheep by shearing. After being collected, it is cleaned and dried. Next, it goes to a machine in order to spin it into string. This string can become tufts of wool or balls of yarn.
After that, the wool is put into liquids, where it is dyed to have different colours. Once the wool is ready, it is knitted or woven by machines. Finally, the finished material is used to produce sweaters or carpets.
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Đề Cũ 7: Soft Cheese
Bước 1: Lên Dàn ý & Thực hành Viết
The diagram shows how soft cheese is made. Overall, there are many stages, beginning with pasteurization and ending with ripening.
First of all, raw milk goes through pasteurization and then it is cooled to 5 degrees Celsius. Next, bacteria and enzymes are added. This causes coagulation, which is a fermentation process. At this point, the milk separates into curds and whey.
After that, the solid curds are cut, while the liquid whey is drained away. The cheese is then put into a mould in order to shape it. Subsequently, salt is added on top. Finally, the cheese is put on shelves, where it is left to ripen for about two months.
Đề thi: The life cycle of the female mosquito
Biểu đồ gốc: Quy trình sản xuất dứa


