ĐỀ BÀI

Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Bản chọn hướng: đồng ý một phần

Mở bài mẫu

It is often argued that governments should invest more in railways than in roads. I agree with this view to some extent, because railways can reduce congestion and pollution, but roads remain essential for areas that public transport cannot easily reach.

Body 1: đồng ý với ưu tiên railways

On the one hand, there are strong reasons to prioritise railway systems. Trains can carry large numbers of passengers at once, which reduces traffic pressure and lowers emissions in crowded cities. For example, a commuter who travels by train instead of driving every day contributes less to congestion and air pollution. In this sense, railway investment is clearly beneficial.

Body 2: điểm thiếu sót của quan điểm này

On the other hand, roads should not be neglected. Many rural communities and small businesses still depend on road networks for daily transport, emergency services, and the delivery of goods. If governments spent almost all transport funding on railways, people living outside major cities could be disadvantaged. Therefore, railways may deserve more investment in urban areas, but roads remain necessary.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, I partly agree that railways should receive significant government funding, especially in large cities. However, road investment is still important, so a balanced transport policy would be more practical.

ĐỀ BÀI

Some people think scientific research should focus on solving world health problems. Others think that there are more important issues. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Bản chọn hướng: View A rất hợp lý, nhưng View B cần rộng hơn; opinion nghiêng về health problems nhưng không tuyệt đối

Mở bài mẫu

People have different opinions about whether scientific research should focus mainly on global health problems or on other urgent issues. While I accept that science must also address areas such as climate change and energy, I believe health-related research should remain a major priority.

Body 1: view “có vấn đề khác quan trọng hơn”

Those who argue that there are more important issues often point to environmental damage and food insecurity. This is understandable because these problems can affect millions of people and may also threaten future generations. For example, research into renewable energy can help countries reduce pollution and become less dependent on fossil fuels. Therefore, science should not be limited to medicine alone.

Body 2: view bạn nghiêng hơn

However, I am more persuaded by the view that world health problems deserve special attention. Poor health directly affects people’s ability to study, work, and live with dignity. If scientists develop cheaper vaccines or better treatments for common diseases, the benefits can be immediate and widespread, especially in poorer countries. For this reason, health research should be one of the central goals of scientific work.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, although scientific research should also deal with environmental and economic challenges, I believe solving global health problems should remain a top priority because it has a direct impact on human life.

ĐỀ BÀI

More and more business meetings are taking place online. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?

Bản áp dụng template

Mở bài mẫu

More and more business meetings are now being held online rather than face to face. This development offers several benefits, especially convenience and cost savings, but it also creates problems such as weaker personal relationships between colleagues or business partners.

Body 1: advantage

The main advantage of online meetings is that they save time and money. This is because employees do not need to travel long distances or spend extra money on transport, hotels, and meeting venues. For example, an international company can arrange a video conference with staff in several countries within a single afternoon. As a result, businesses can operate more efficiently and respond to problems more quickly.

Body 2: disadvantage

However, this trend also has a significant drawback. Online communication may make it harder to build trust, especially when people are discussing complex projects or negotiating important contracts. For instance, body language and informal conversations before or after a meeting are often reduced in virtual settings. This can lead to misunderstandings and weaker professional relationships.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, online business meetings can reduce costs and improve efficiency, but they may also weaken communication and trust. Their success depends on whether companies use them for suitable purposes.

ĐỀ BÀI

A growing number of young people are changing their jobs and career paths. What are the reasons behind this phenomenon? Do the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?

Đây là đề kết hợp: vừa hỏi lý do, vừa hỏi outweigh. Có thể viết:

Cấu trúc

Body 1: reasons Body 2: benefits vs drawbacks + answer outweigh

Mở bài mẫu

An increasing number of young people are switching jobs or even changing their career paths entirely. This trend is largely driven by the desire for better opportunities and greater personal fulfilment, and I believe its benefits generally outweigh its drawbacks.

Body 1: reasons

One reason for this trend is that young workers now have access to more information about different careers. Through online platforms, they can compare salaries, working conditions, and long-term prospects more easily than previous generations. Another reason is that many young people no longer see one stable job as the only definition of success. Instead, they may leave a position if it does not match their interests or values.

Body 2: outweigh

Although frequent job changes can create instability, the benefits are greater in many cases. Changing careers allows young people to find work that suits their abilities and ambitions, which can improve both productivity and mental well-being. For example, a person who leaves an unsuitable office job to work in a field they genuinely enjoy may become more motivated and skilled. Therefore, as long as career changes are planned carefully, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, young people are changing jobs mainly because they have more information and higher expectations for their careers. While this may involve some risk, I believe it is generally a positive trend because it can lead to better job satisfaction and personal growth.

ĐỀ BÀI

In many parts of the world, a growing proportion of the population is buying food from overseas instead of locally sourced products. What explains this trend? What actions can be taken to motivate consumers to choose local food?

Mở bài mẫu

In many countries, more consumers are buying imported food rather than products grown or made locally. This trend is mainly caused by wider consumer choice and the perception that foreign products are of higher quality, but it can be reduced through better marketing and government support for local producers.

Body 1: causes

A major cause of this trend is that global trade gives consumers access to a much wider range of food. When supermarkets sell fruit, snacks, or packaged products from many countries, shoppers may find imported goods more attractive or fashionable. This is made worse by the belief that foreign products are often safer or more prestigious than local ones. For example, some consumers may choose imported milk or fruit even when local alternatives are cheaper.

Body 2: solutions

To encourage people to buy local food, governments and businesses should make local products more visible and trustworthy. Public campaigns can explain that local food is often fresher and better for the environment because it requires less transportation. In addition, governments could give tax support or subsidies to local farmers so that their products remain affordable. If local food is marketed well and priced competitively, more consumers are likely to choose it.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, people buy imported food because it offers variety and is often seen as superior. However, better promotion and financial support for local producers could help change consumer habits.

ĐỀ BÀI

Many people go through life doing work that they hate or have no talent for. Why does this happen? What are the consequences of this situation?

Mở bài mẫu

Many people spend much of their lives doing jobs they dislike or are not suited to. This often happens because of financial pressure and limited career guidance, and it can lead to poor mental health and lower productivity.

Body 1: reasons

One reason for this situation is financial pressure. Many people accept unsuitable jobs because they need a stable income to support themselves or their families. Another factor is the lack of proper career guidance when people are young. For example, a student may choose a university course mainly because it seems safe, rather than because it matches their strengths. These factors explain why many adults end up in careers that do not suit them.

Body 2: consequences

The consequences can be serious. First, people who dislike their work may experience stress, boredom, or a loss of motivation. Over time, this can harm their mental health. Second, companies may suffer because unhappy workers are less likely to be creative or productive. For instance, an employee who has no interest in customer service may perform poorly and damage the company’s reputation.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, people often stay in unsuitable jobs because of money and poor career planning. This can harm both individual well-being and workplace performance.

ĐỀ BÀI

Learning English at school is often seen as more important than learning local languages. If these are not taught, many are at risk of dying out. In your opinion, is it important for everyone to learn English? Should we try to ensure the survival of local languages and, if so, how?

Mở bài mẫu

English is often treated as the most important language to learn at school, while many local languages are becoming less common. In my view, learning English is important for most people because it creates educational and professional opportunities, but local languages should also be protected through schools, media, and community programmes.

Body 1: Is English important?

Regarding the first question, I believe English is important for most people, although not everyone needs to master it at an advanced level. English is widely used in higher education, international business, and online information. For example, a student who can understand English may have access to a wider range of academic materials and job opportunities. Therefore, schools are right to give English an important place in the curriculum.

Body 2: Should local languages survive? How?

As for local languages, they should definitely be preserved because they are closely linked to cultural identity. One effective way to do this is to teach them in schools, especially at primary level, so that children grow up using them naturally. In addition, governments and media organisations could support local-language books, films, radio programmes, and festivals. These measures would make local languages part of everyday life rather than just museum-like traditions.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, English is important because it connects people to global opportunities, but local languages should also be protected through education and public media.

ĐỀ BÀI

Nowadays, news plays an important role in people’s lives, and the media is more influential than in the past. Why is this the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Đây là đề kết hợp: Why + Positive/Negative.

Mở bài mẫu

News and media now have a stronger influence on people’s daily lives than in the past. This is mainly because digital technology allows news to spread instantly, and I believe the trend is positive overall, provided that people learn to evaluate information critically.

Body 1: why

The main reason for the growing influence of the media is the development of smartphones and social networking platforms. In the past, people had to wait for newspapers or scheduled television programmes, but now they receive news updates throughout the day. For example, a political event or natural disaster can become known worldwide within minutes. This constant access makes news a much larger part of everyday decision-making.

Body 2: positive/negative

I consider this development mostly positive because it helps people become more informed about society. Citizens who follow reliable news can make better decisions about health, finance, and politics. Admittedly, misinformation is a serious risk, especially online. However, this can be reduced through media literacy education and responsible journalism. Therefore, the benefits of a more informed public are greater than the drawbacks.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, the media is more powerful because technology has made news immediate and accessible. Although misinformation is a danger, I believe this is generally a positive development if people are taught to judge information carefully.

ĐỀ BÀI

Nowadays, many people are choosing to live alone. Why is this the case? Is this a positive or negative development for society?

Mở bài mẫu

In many countries, more people are choosing to live alone rather than with family members or roommates. This trend is mainly caused by greater financial independence and changing social values, and I believe it is a mixed but mostly negative development for society.

Body 1: why

One reason people live alone is that they have become more financially independent. Many adults can now afford their own accommodation and do not need to share living space with relatives. Another reason is that modern societies place greater value on personal freedom. For example, young professionals may prefer living alone because it allows them to manage their time, work, and relationships without interference.

Body 2: positive/negative

Although living alone can give people privacy and independence, I think the wider social effects are often negative. People who live alone may have fewer daily interactions, which can increase loneliness and weaken community ties. This is particularly concerning for elderly people, who may become isolated if they have no family nearby. Therefore, while the trend benefits some individuals, it may reduce social connection overall.

Kết luận mẫu

In conclusion, people increasingly live alone because they have more money and value independence. However, I believe this trend is mostly negative for society because it can increase isolation and weaken relationships.